What is it?

These LED “candles” show the passage of time with a binary number, counting up from zero. Each jar is one bit of the number; in other words, each candle turns on or off twice as slowly as the previous.

The candles are filled with a mixture of beeswax and candle gel; they are set on rustic shelves made with reclaimed barnwood and palletwood, and connected with jute wire.

I‌ ‌think‌ ‌of‌ ‌these‌ ‌“bit‌ ‌counters”‌ ‌as‌ ‌a‌ ‌timepiece‌ ‌designed‌ ‌by‌ ‌computers,‌ ‌where‌ ‌we‌ ‌humans‌ ‌have‌ ‌to‌ ‌adapt‌ ‌to‌ ‌the‌ ‌most‌ ‌convenient‌ ‌method‌ ‌for‌ ‌the‌ ‌system,‌ ‌rather‌ ‌than‌ ‌the‌ ‌other‌ ‌way‌ ‌around.‌ ‌ ‌

They‌ ‌mark‌ ‌the‌ ‌passing‌ ‌of‌ ‌time‌ ‌in‌ ‌a‌ ‌less‌ ‌human-conforming‌ ‌way,‌ ‌quietly‌ ‌changing‌ ‌their‌ ‌environment;‌ ‌a‌ ‌season‌ ‌passing‌ ‌a‌ ‌few‌ ‌times‌ ‌over‌ ‌the‌ ‌course‌ ‌of‌ ‌a‌ ‌day.‌ ‌

The‌ ‌addition‌ ‌of‌ ‌a‌ ‌few‌ ‌extra‌ ‌lights‌ ‌makes‌ ‌a‌ ‌big‌ ‌difference‌ ‌in‌ ‌how‌ ‌long‌ ‌it‌ ‌takes‌ ‌to‌ ‌fill‌ ‌up:‌ ‌

Number of lights (bits) Number of ticks Amount of time, at one tick/second
8 256 4 minutes, 16 seconds
16 65536 18 hours, 12 minutes, 16 seconds
24 16777216 27 weeks, 5 days, 4 hours
32 4294967296 136 years, 29 weeks, 3 days

It’s hard to imagine that a few extra lights could have such an impact. To me, this geometric increase speaks to the unintended complexities of any system of technology. A creator might think they’re just sprinkling in a new feature or two—but it’s not always possible to imagine the ramifications when they’re released into a wider system.

The larger the system, the larger the number of possible interactions; the peril, the promise.

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